Ranchi, the Capital of Jharkhand, is situated at approximately 600 meters above sea level, serves as the administrative capital of Jharkhand, and stands out as a key industrial city in eastern India. Historically, Ranchi was known as the summer capital of Bihar, valued for its cool climate and scenic landscape as a hill station getaway. Ranchi is a strategic hub for administrative headquarters and research centers in the steel and coal industries. The city’s industrial influence extends across a 200-kilometer radius, encompassing major industrial centers such as Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Muri, Asansol, and Sindri. The Chotanagpur Plateau, surrounding Ranchi, is an important mining region renowned for abundant mineral resources. Key minerals found here include Iron ore, Coal, Bauxite, Uranium, and Mica. These resources play a crucial role in powering the region’s heavy industries and driving economic development. Ranchi has emerged as a premier educational center, attracting students from across Jharkhand and neighbouring states. It is home to several prestigious institutions, such as Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ranchi, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi University, National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology, and National University of Study and Research in Law. These institutions reinforce Ranchi’s reputation as a vibrant academic and research hub, contributing to the intellectual and professional advancement of the region. Ranchi thus combines industrial vitality, rich mineral wealth, and educational prominence, making it a pivotal city in Jharkhand and a significant urban center in eastern India.